Trusted Resources: Evidence & Education
Scientific literature and patient education texts
Cognitive behavioral therapy in patients with sickle cell disease
source: Creative Nursing
year: 2015
authors: Daniels S
summary/abstract:Introduction: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder. In the United States, most individuals with SCD are African Americans, with an incidence of 1 in 400 to 1 in 500 live births. SCD is a lifelong disorder with no known cure.
Background: SCD causes anemia, frequent painful episodes, and reduced life expectancy. The most disturbing clinical problem associated with SCD is severe pain episodes, the most common reason for hospitalization. Pharmacological interventions have been the mainstream for treatment; however, psychological interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may complement current medical treatment, leading to better coping and overall improved quality of life.
Methods: In a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest study, 9 African American individuals with SCD completed 3 weekly educational sessions learning CBT methods.
Results: Participants demonstrated increased frequency of use of CBT methods post intervention, including diverting attention, coping self-statements, and behavioral activities, leading to better pain control. However, quality of life and role limitation did not show significant improvement.
Conclusions: CBT shows promise for individuals with chronic conditions such as SCD, but more investigation into its efficacy is needed with larger sample sizes over longer periods of time.
DOI: 10.1891/1078-4535.21.1.38read more full text
Related Content
-
Hemoglobin A1c and Fructosamine Correlate in a Patient With Sickle Cell Disease And Diabetes on Chronic Transfusion ...In patients with sickle cell disease (SC...
-
Adverse effect of hydroxyurea on spermatogenesis in patients with sickle cell anemia after 6 months of treatmentThe prognosis of sickle cell anemia (SCA...
-
FDA Awards $2M to Phase 2 Trial of Vitamin D for Reducing Risk of SCD Respiratory ComplicationsThe U.S. Food and Drug Administration (F...
-
Sickle Cell Patients are Innocent Victims of the Opioid Epidemic: Samir K. Ballas, MDhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOhY_gJo...
-
CSL Behring to Acquire Biotech Company Calimmune and its Proprietary Stem Cell Gene Therapy PlatformGlobal biotherapeutics leader CSL Behrin...
-
Kids Who Need Sickle Cell Meds Don’t Always Get ThemLess than a fifth of U.S. children with ...
-
Discovery could help treatments for sickle cell diseaseResearch team establishes biomarkers for...
To improve your experience on this site, we use cookies. This includes cookies essential for the basic functioning of our website, cookies for analytics purposes, and cookies enabling us to personalize site content. By clicking on 'Accept' or any content on this site, you agree that cookies can be placed. You may adjust your browser's cookie settings to suit your preferences. More Information
The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this.