Google
Trusted Resources: Evidence & Education
Scientific literature and patient education texts
Marijuana Use and Health Behaviors in a US Clinic Sample of Patients With Sickle Cell Disease
source: PloS One
year: 2020
authors: J. Deanna Wilson, Lydia H. Pecker, Sophie Lanzkron, Shawn M. Bediako, Dingfen Han, Mary Catherine Beach
summary/abstract:Introduction:
As marijuana use becomes more common, it is essential clinicians understand the relationship between marijuana use and health behaviors.
Methods:
Using a retrospective cohort of adolescents and adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) stratified into a young (<25 years) and older cohort (> = 25 years), we conducted multiple linear regression examining relationship of marijuana use (independent variable) on each dependent variable (SCD self-management score and pain management).
Results:
Among young cohort, 16.9% used marijuana compared to 21.8% of older cohort. The younger cohort reporting marijuana use had lower mean self-care scores (β = -2.74;p = 0.009) and were more likely to have admissions to the hospital for pain (β = 0.87;p = 0.047) compared to non-users. In contrast, the older cohort reporting marijuana use had more days treating pain at home (β = 0.44;p = 0.035).
Conclusions:
Only a minority of patients with SCD reported lifetime marijuana use. Among those reporting marijuana use, there were different associations with self-care and health-related behaviors by age. The older cohort who endorsed marijuana use reported more days of treating pain at home, although this did not translate into increased acute care visits for pain crisis. Among youth, endorsing marijuana use was associated with worse SCD self-care.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235192
read more
+myBinderRelated Content
-
Integration of neuropsychology services in a sickle cell clinic and subsequent healthcare use for pain crisesObjective: Growing literature has docum...
-
Acute Care Utilization Is More Common in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease Who Have Chronic Complications and Chroni...Background: We undertook a large multisi...
-
A multiple drug approach to preventing sickle cell crisisSickle cell disease is characterized by ...
-
Living With Sickle Cell Disease Is a Constant Battle With Pain, According to one Woman Who Has It“You don’t look sick.” That’s ...
-
Patient Perspective: The Journey of Pain in Sickle Cell Diseasehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4raFO0e...
-
Study Confirms Safe Use of Opioids for Pain Control in Sickle Cell DiseaseThe most common cause of hospital admiss...
-
Today’s Faces of Sickle Cell Disease: Jennelle StephensonJennelle Stephenson was diagnosed with S...
To improve your experience on this site, we use cookies. This includes cookies essential for the basic functioning of our website, cookies for analytics purposes, and cookies enabling us to personalize site content. By clicking on 'Accept' or any content on this site, you agree that cookies can be placed. You may adjust your browser's cookie settings to suit your preferences. More Information
The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this.
Powered by
Support for this site is provided by
This platform is made possible through a partnership with the Sickle Cell Disease Association of America, Inc. (SCDAA) and its member organizations. SCDAA's mission is to advocate for people affected by sickle cell conditions and empower community-based organizations to maximize quality of life and raise public consciousness while advancing the search for a universal cure.