The hidden struggle of Sickle Cell disease and the hope in new treatments

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited blood disorders that cause red blood cells to become hard, sticky, and crescent-shaped.

Instead of flowing smoothly through blood vessels, these abnormal cells can block circulation, restricting oxygen delivery and leading to severe pain, tissue damage, and chronic anaemia.

Treatment for the condition focuses on managing pain, preventing complications, and addressing the underlying genetic cause.

Approaches include daily medications such as hydroxyurea, blood transfusions, supportive lifestyle care, and potentially curative options like stem cell transplants and emerging gene therapies.