Anaemia

Anaemia is a common condition characterised by a lower-than-normal number of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood. Anaemia is a major health concern in India and is a significant contributor to maternal morbidity and mortality, exhibiting a higher prevalence compared to many other developing nations (Jeevan and Karun, 2025). It can cause various symptoms such as tiredness, weakness, and shortness of breath. Anaemia can result from inadequate production, excessive loss, or increased destruction of red blood cells, and requires timely diagnosis and treatment